Tuesday, June 18, 2013

Legend of Flight: Supermarine Spitfire

Supermarine Spitfire is a single-seat fighter aircraft used British Royal Air Force (Royal Air Force) and many other Allied countries during World War II.

Supermarine Spitfire continues to used as fighters front line and and for roles other secondary up to years 1950.

This aircraft was produced in greater numbers than any other British aircraft and as the only British fighter in production continuously after World War II.

Supermarine Spitfire is designed to perform missions short distance, and as the aircraft interceptor's high-performance RJ Mitchell, chief designer Supermarine Aviation Work (which operates as a subsidiary of Vickers-Armstrong, 1928).

Where speed is considered essential in carrying out missions against enemy bomber aircraft, wing elliptical cross-section of the Supermarine Spitfire made it have a higher rate of speed than other contemporary aircraft, including the Hawker Hurricane.

During the Battle of Britain (July-October 1940), regarded by the public as a Spitfire fighter formidable Royal Air Force, although Hawker Hurricane which accounted for more fight against the Luftwaffe (German bomber aircraft).

Supermarine Spitfire has a lower reduction rate and the ratio of wins versus losses higher than the Hawker Hurricane.

After the Battle of Britain, Supermarine Spitfire became the backbone of RAF Fighter Command, and has demonstrated its action in the European, Mediterranean, Pacific and South East Asia.

Loved by many pilots, the Supermarine Spitfire was designed in several roles, including interceptor, reconnaissance (pictured), fighter bombers, training aircraft and carrier-based.

Made in different variants by using a variety of wing shape configuration.

Although the original airframe is designed to use the Rolls-Royce Merlin engine which powered 1,030 hp, but still be able to adapt to a more powerful Merlin engine and the last is the Rolls-Royce Griffon engine with a power of 2,035 hp.

Sources :
http://thebookofyhan.blogspot.com/2013/06/legenda-penerbangan-supermarine-spitfire.html

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