Ir
Soekarno known as the first President of the Republic of Indonesia as
well as the Hero Proclamation, Sukarno, who used to be called Bung
Karno, born in Blitar, East Java, June 6, 1901 and died on June 21, 1970
in Jakarta. When he was born is called Koesno Sosrodihardjo. His father named Raden Soekemi Sosrodihardjo and his mother Ida Ayu Nyoman Rai. During his life, he had three wives and was blessed with eight children. Fatmawati wife have children from Guntur, Megawati, Rachmawati, Sukmawati and thunder. Wife
of Hartini have Typhoon and Bayu, while the wife Ratna Sari Dewi,
Japanese derivatives woman's real name Naoko Nemoto Kartika have
children ..
Soekarno childhood just a few years living with his parents in Blitar. During elementary school until graduation, he lived in Surabaya, lodger in the house Haji Said Oemar Tokroaminoto, veteran politician founder of Syarikat Islam. Then continue their education at HBS (Hoogere Burger School). While studying at HBS, Sukarno has galvanized spirit of nationalism. After graduating HBS in 1920, moved to London and continued to THS (Technische Hoogeschool or Engineering High School which is now the ITB). He won the title "Ir" on May 25, 1926.
Then, he formulated and established the doctrine Marhaenisme PNI (Nationalist Party lndonesian) on July 4, 1927, with the goal of independent Indonesia. As a result, the Netherlands, put into prison Sukamiskin, London on December 29, 1929. While incarcerated, Sukarno to rely on his wife. Whole needs supplied by Inggit assisted by older brother Sukarno, Sukarmini or better known as Mrs. Ward. When transferred to the prison Sukamiskin, supervision of Sukarno increasingly hard and tight.
He is classified as a dangerous prisoner. Even to isolate Sukarno in order not to receive information from the outside, he combined with the prisoners 'elite'. This resistance group composed mostly of Dutch people involved in corruption, fraud, or embezzlement. Of course, chat with them does not connect with the young Sukarno who were eager to discuss the struggle for independence. At best what is discussed is about food, the weather, and the things that are not important. The first few months of a prisoner in Sukamiskin Bung Karno communication with his compatriots breaking point at all. But the truth is, there are a variety of ways and Sukarno made sense to keep outside information.
It happened when the prison authorities allow Sukarno taken delivery of food and eggs from outside. Eggs are a Inggit merchandise is always strictly checked by guards before being accepted Bung Karno. As told by Mrs. Ward is quoted in the book 'The Young Bung Karno' InterCity Library published in 1978, the egg became a means of communication to spread outside the state prison. How, when Inggit send salted egg, it means bad news out there that befell fellow Bung Karno. But he could only guess the only bad news, because Inggit can not explain in detail.
Over time, Sukarno and Inggit then find more sophisticated ways to trick the Netherlands. The medium is still the same, eggs. However, the eggs had been stabbed with a fine needle and a more detailed message about the bad news it can be understood Bung Karno. One puncture in egg means all good news, two puncture means a friend were arrested, and three puncture means no large-scale ambushes against the independence movement activist.
During his sentence from December 1929 until released on December 31, 1931, Sukarno was never dijenguk by both parents who are Blitar. According to Ms. Ward, their parents Raden Soekemi Sosrodihardjo and Ida Ayu Nyoman Rai could not see that they are proud of the children were in the prison and dishonorable place in a powerless position.
Moreover, while in Sukamiskin, according to Ms. Ward, Soekarno conditions so skinny and black. But Bung Karno reasoned, he accidentally makes his skin turned black with work and moving out in the sun to heat up the bones. Because in the cell there is no sunlight, moist, dark, and cold. Eight months later a new trial. In his defense Sues titled Indonesia, he showed apostasy Netherlands, a nation that claimed more advanced it.
The defense made the Dutch more angry. So that in July 1930, the PNI was dissolved. After his release in 1931, Sukarno joined Partindo and well led. As a result, he was re-arrested by the Dutch and exiled to Ende, Flores, 1933. Four years later moved to Bengkulu.
Soekarno childhood just a few years living with his parents in Blitar. During elementary school until graduation, he lived in Surabaya, lodger in the house Haji Said Oemar Tokroaminoto, veteran politician founder of Syarikat Islam. Then continue their education at HBS (Hoogere Burger School). While studying at HBS, Sukarno has galvanized spirit of nationalism. After graduating HBS in 1920, moved to London and continued to THS (Technische Hoogeschool or Engineering High School which is now the ITB). He won the title "Ir" on May 25, 1926.
Then, he formulated and established the doctrine Marhaenisme PNI (Nationalist Party lndonesian) on July 4, 1927, with the goal of independent Indonesia. As a result, the Netherlands, put into prison Sukamiskin, London on December 29, 1929. While incarcerated, Sukarno to rely on his wife. Whole needs supplied by Inggit assisted by older brother Sukarno, Sukarmini or better known as Mrs. Ward. When transferred to the prison Sukamiskin, supervision of Sukarno increasingly hard and tight.
He is classified as a dangerous prisoner. Even to isolate Sukarno in order not to receive information from the outside, he combined with the prisoners 'elite'. This resistance group composed mostly of Dutch people involved in corruption, fraud, or embezzlement. Of course, chat with them does not connect with the young Sukarno who were eager to discuss the struggle for independence. At best what is discussed is about food, the weather, and the things that are not important. The first few months of a prisoner in Sukamiskin Bung Karno communication with his compatriots breaking point at all. But the truth is, there are a variety of ways and Sukarno made sense to keep outside information.
It happened when the prison authorities allow Sukarno taken delivery of food and eggs from outside. Eggs are a Inggit merchandise is always strictly checked by guards before being accepted Bung Karno. As told by Mrs. Ward is quoted in the book 'The Young Bung Karno' InterCity Library published in 1978, the egg became a means of communication to spread outside the state prison. How, when Inggit send salted egg, it means bad news out there that befell fellow Bung Karno. But he could only guess the only bad news, because Inggit can not explain in detail.
Over time, Sukarno and Inggit then find more sophisticated ways to trick the Netherlands. The medium is still the same, eggs. However, the eggs had been stabbed with a fine needle and a more detailed message about the bad news it can be understood Bung Karno. One puncture in egg means all good news, two puncture means a friend were arrested, and three puncture means no large-scale ambushes against the independence movement activist.
During his sentence from December 1929 until released on December 31, 1931, Sukarno was never dijenguk by both parents who are Blitar. According to Ms. Ward, their parents Raden Soekemi Sosrodihardjo and Ida Ayu Nyoman Rai could not see that they are proud of the children were in the prison and dishonorable place in a powerless position.
Moreover, while in Sukamiskin, according to Ms. Ward, Soekarno conditions so skinny and black. But Bung Karno reasoned, he accidentally makes his skin turned black with work and moving out in the sun to heat up the bones. Because in the cell there is no sunlight, moist, dark, and cold. Eight months later a new trial. In his defense Sues titled Indonesia, he showed apostasy Netherlands, a nation that claimed more advanced it.
The defense made the Dutch more angry. So that in July 1930, the PNI was dissolved. After his release in 1931, Sukarno joined Partindo and well led. As a result, he was re-arrested by the Dutch and exiled to Ende, Flores, 1933. Four years later moved to Bengkulu.
After a long struggle, Bung Karno and Bung Hatta proclaimed Indonesia's independence on August 17, 1945. In BPUPKI session on June 1, 1945, Ir.Soekarno forward their ideas about the state he called Pancasila. Dated August 17, 1945, Ir Sukarno and Drs. Mohammad Hatta proclaimed Indonesia's independence. In the trial PPKI, August 18, 1945 Ir.Soekarno unanimously elected as the first President of the Republic of Indonesia.
Previously, he also managed to formulate that later became the basis of Pancasila (ideology) of the Unitary Republic of Indonesia. He tried to unite the archipelago. Even Sukarno tried to gather the nations of Asia, Africa, and Latin America to the Asian-African Conference in Bandung in 1955, which later evolved into the Non-Aligned Movement.
President Soekarno during his lifetime is known to have charm, easily conquering beautiful women he wants. History records Bung Karno married nine times. But many do not know what women like Dawn's beloved Son. For business turns criteria Bung Karno male figure is not adventurous. Bung Karno attention will be easily sucked in if they see a simple woman who dress modestly. Then, how Bung Karno viewing women look sexy? Never in one shot while walking together with Fatmawati, Bung Karno told the judgment against her. At that time the Bung Karno really falling in love with Fatmawati.
Previously, he also managed to formulate that later became the basis of Pancasila (ideology) of the Unitary Republic of Indonesia. He tried to unite the archipelago. Even Sukarno tried to gather the nations of Asia, Africa, and Latin America to the Asian-African Conference in Bandung in 1955, which later evolved into the Non-Aligned Movement.
President Soekarno during his lifetime is known to have charm, easily conquering beautiful women he wants. History records Bung Karno married nine times. But many do not know what women like Dawn's beloved Son. For business turns criteria Bung Karno male figure is not adventurous. Bung Karno attention will be easily sucked in if they see a simple woman who dress modestly. Then, how Bung Karno viewing women look sexy? Never in one shot while walking together with Fatmawati, Bung Karno told the judgment against her. At that time the Bung Karno really falling in love with Fatmawati.
"I
prefer the old-fashioned woman who faithfully keep her husband and
borne fetch his shoes. I do not like American women of the new
generation, which I hear tell him to wash the dishes," he added. Maybe then Fatmawati Soekarno so fascinated to hear a straightforward answer. Until eventually mate them together. Fatmawati Sukarno married in 1943, and blessed with 5 children namely Guntur, Megawati, Rachmawati, Sukmawati, and thunder. "I like women who are happy with the kids a lot. I really love children," she said.
According to Mrs. Fatmawati, and Bung Karno he never celebrated the anniversary, silver wedding Never or gold wedding, wedding anniversary 1st, 2nd or 3rd course never. The reason is not because they do not ever remember getting married. This may be because the time of the wedding, the time of the war is being wrapped. At that time World War II was raging and new Japanese came to colonize Indonesia.
"We never celebrate a silver wedding or a golden wedding. Because we consider it a matter of trivial, while we are always faced with enormous problems great and terrible," recalls Mrs. Bung Karno Fatmawati in the book The Young, published by Inter-City Library, 1978 .
Bung Karno and marriage life is full of turmoil Fatmawati struggle. Two years after they married, Indonesia achieved independence. But this is not finished, just when it reached a peak of physical struggle. Bung Karno certainly involved in every important moments of national struggle. The couple gave birth to their first son, namely Guntur Soekarnoputra. Guntur Sukarno was born at the time was 42 years old. Next born Megawati, Rachmawati, Sukmawati, and thunder. Bung Karno sons and daughters are known to have high artistic talent. It is not strange considering Bung Karno is an admirer of the works of art figure, while Mrs. Fatmawati very good at dancing.
Since childhood, Soekarno puppet love story. He memorized many wayang stories since childhood. While still in school in Surabaya, Sukarno was willing to stay up if there are all-night wayang. He also likes to draw puppet on her slate. Currently detained in any prison Banceuy wayanglah stories that give strength to Sukarno. Inspired by Billy Glass, Soekarno confident the truth will prevail, despite having lost many times before. He believes someday the Dutch colonizers will be defeated by the struggle of the Indonesian people.
"Puppet show in the cell is not only fun and cheer. He also soothe and empower myself. Black shadows in my head evaporate like fog and I can sleep soundly with the affirmation of faith. Whereas the good will triumph over evil , "said Soekarno in his biography, written by Cindy Adams' Bung Karno, Indonesia mouthpiece People's Bung Karno Foundation published in 2007. Sukarno not only love of Javanese culture. He also admired dances from around the country. Soekarno also so amazed to dance safely come that the people of Papua. Due Soekarno love the arts and culture, the State Palace filled with a variety of paintings, sculptures and other art objects. every go to the area, Soekarno always looking for something unique to the area. He appreciates every artist, humanists to gamelan. Soekarno will take the time to talk about art and culture every morning, in addition to talking politics.
G-30-S/PKI uprising spawned intense political crisis that led to rejection of the Assembly on accountability. Instead the Assembly appointed Soeharto as Acting President. Moments were relegated at the Bogor Palace after G-30S/PKI, Soekarno kill time with mengiventarisir keroncong music popular in the 1930s that first and then disappeared. For his hard work and some artists keroncong, Sukarno managed to save some work keroncong. Setlah's health continued to deteriorate, which is on Sunday, June 21, 1970 he died at the army hospital. He was buried at Wisma Yaso, Jakarta and was buried in Blitar, East Java near the tomb of his mother, Ida Ayu Nyoman Rai. Confer the government as "Proclamation Hero".
According to Mrs. Fatmawati, and Bung Karno he never celebrated the anniversary, silver wedding Never or gold wedding, wedding anniversary 1st, 2nd or 3rd course never. The reason is not because they do not ever remember getting married. This may be because the time of the wedding, the time of the war is being wrapped. At that time World War II was raging and new Japanese came to colonize Indonesia.
"We never celebrate a silver wedding or a golden wedding. Because we consider it a matter of trivial, while we are always faced with enormous problems great and terrible," recalls Mrs. Bung Karno Fatmawati in the book The Young, published by Inter-City Library, 1978 .
Bung Karno and marriage life is full of turmoil Fatmawati struggle. Two years after they married, Indonesia achieved independence. But this is not finished, just when it reached a peak of physical struggle. Bung Karno certainly involved in every important moments of national struggle. The couple gave birth to their first son, namely Guntur Soekarnoputra. Guntur Sukarno was born at the time was 42 years old. Next born Megawati, Rachmawati, Sukmawati, and thunder. Bung Karno sons and daughters are known to have high artistic talent. It is not strange considering Bung Karno is an admirer of the works of art figure, while Mrs. Fatmawati very good at dancing.
Since childhood, Soekarno puppet love story. He memorized many wayang stories since childhood. While still in school in Surabaya, Sukarno was willing to stay up if there are all-night wayang. He also likes to draw puppet on her slate. Currently detained in any prison Banceuy wayanglah stories that give strength to Sukarno. Inspired by Billy Glass, Soekarno confident the truth will prevail, despite having lost many times before. He believes someday the Dutch colonizers will be defeated by the struggle of the Indonesian people.
"Puppet show in the cell is not only fun and cheer. He also soothe and empower myself. Black shadows in my head evaporate like fog and I can sleep soundly with the affirmation of faith. Whereas the good will triumph over evil , "said Soekarno in his biography, written by Cindy Adams' Bung Karno, Indonesia mouthpiece People's Bung Karno Foundation published in 2007. Sukarno not only love of Javanese culture. He also admired dances from around the country. Soekarno also so amazed to dance safely come that the people of Papua. Due Soekarno love the arts and culture, the State Palace filled with a variety of paintings, sculptures and other art objects. every go to the area, Soekarno always looking for something unique to the area. He appreciates every artist, humanists to gamelan. Soekarno will take the time to talk about art and culture every morning, in addition to talking politics.
G-30-S/PKI uprising spawned intense political crisis that led to rejection of the Assembly on accountability. Instead the Assembly appointed Soeharto as Acting President. Moments were relegated at the Bogor Palace after G-30S/PKI, Soekarno kill time with mengiventarisir keroncong music popular in the 1930s that first and then disappeared. For his hard work and some artists keroncong, Sukarno managed to save some work keroncong. Setlah's health continued to deteriorate, which is on Sunday, June 21, 1970 he died at the army hospital. He was buried at Wisma Yaso, Jakarta and was buried in Blitar, East Java near the tomb of his mother, Ida Ayu Nyoman Rai. Confer the government as "Proclamation Hero".
Seconds seconds the Death of President
- Jakarta, Tuesday, June 16, 1970. Intensive care room filled with soldiers Gatot Subroto Army Hospital since morning. Uniformed and armed soldiers on alert in some strategic points of the hospital. Do not lose much, plainclothes security officers also paced the hospital corridors to the parking lot.
- Sedari morning, already felt eerie atmosphere. The news that blow said, former President Sukarno will be taken to the hospital from his prison house at Wisma Yaso is only five kilometers.
- Tonight, the rumors are proved. In the treatment room is very simple to measure a former president, Sukarno lying weakly in bed. For several days his health extremely backwards. Throughout the day, people who had once been so powerful it kept closing his eyes. Extremely high body temperature. Kidney disease who are not treated should increasingly undermined his strength.
- The man who once so manly and authoritative, and therefore digila-gilai many women around the globe, now is like living like a corpse. No longer handsome face. Now face is decorated gingsulnya teeth has swollen, a sign that the poison had spread everywhere. Not only swollen, but perforated, perforated like the moon's surface. Mouth who once able to enchant millions of the masses with his speeches are very intriguing, are now just pressed together and dried. His lips trembled intermittently. Pain. His hands were formerly able to punch the sky and clawed the air, now lying limp at his sides increasingly thin.
- Dawn of the Son a matter of time
- Two days later, Megawati, eldest son of Fatmawati allowed the army to visit his father. Witnessing his father who lay weak and unable to open his eyes, Mega eyes shed tears. Her lips slowly brought closer to the human ear is most beloved.
- "Sir, sir, the Ega ..."
- Silent.
- Her father did not move. His eyes did not open. But Sukarno's lips have chapped moving small, trembling, as if to say something to her eldest daughter. Megawati Soekarno presence seemed to know. But he was unable to open her eyes. His right hand trembled as if she wanted to write something for his oldest daughter, but her body was too weak to simply write. His hands were limp. Sukarno was silent again.
- Given this fact, Megawati feeling very upset. Tears who had been detained now dripping down. Increasingly heavy. Young woman covering her nose with a handkerchief. Unable to accept the fact, Megawati away and giddy. Mega was carried out immediately.
- The clock is moving. Outside the room, a squad of soldiers kept vigil complete with weapons.
- In the evening the body of a Sukarno collapse resistance. He coma. Between life and death. Team doctor immediately provide the necessary assistance.
- The next day, the former vice president Mohammad Hatta was allowed to visit his old colleagues. Hatta, who was accompanied by his secretary went to the bed Soekarno with extreme caution. With all the power of a successful dihimpunnya, Sukarno managed to open his eyes. Withstand untold pain, Sukarno said weakly.
- "Hatta .., are you here ..?"
- Its called could not hide her sadness. But Hatta did not want his friend to know if he is sad. With a vengeance harbored heart tearing pain, Soekarno Hatta tried to answer properly. Smiling little entertaining.
- "Yes, how are you, No?"
- Hatta greeted him as he used in the past. Soekarno hand gently holding her hand. Heat coursed through her fingers. He wants to give power to the people who are very respected.
- Soekarno lips trembled, suddenly, still weak, she asked the Dutch language. Something they always did when they were both united in Duumvirate. "So-so Hoe het met jou ...?" How are you?
- Hatta forced a smile. Her hand still holding the arm Soekarno.
- Soekarno then sobbed like a child. The mighty man cries in front of fellow compatriots, like a baby who lost toy. Hatta is no longer able to control his feelings. Defenses collapse. Also spilled tears. Hatta began to cry.
- The two old friends who had parted it holding hands as if afraid of parting. Hatta know, the time available for those who admired this will not be much longer. And Hatta also know, how cruel ordeal without his friend suffered a blow this. Something that can only be done by people who have no conscience.
- "No ..." That's all I can come out of his lips. Hatta was not able to say more. Her lips trembled withstand disappointment sadness at the same time. His shoulders shook.
- Deep down, Hatta was very angry at the new rulers had the heart to torment the father of this nation. Although political principle between him and Sukarno incompatible, but it did not spoil persabatannya such a close and sincere.
- Soekarno Hatta still hold when his arm was again closed his eyes.
- The clock is moving. Creeping figures for the numbers. Remaining time for Sukarno increasingly thin.
- A day after meeting with Hatta, Sukarno condition has gotten worse, continued to decline. Son of the Dawn was no longer able to open his eyes. His temperature kept rising. Sukarno was shivering now. Sweat soaked pillow and pajamas. Later that night Dewi Sukarno and his daughter who was three years old, Karina, is present in the hospital. Sukarno had never once seen her.
- Sunday morning, June 21, 1970. Mardjono doctor, a member of the presidential medical team as usual did a routine check. With two paramedics, doctors Mardjono examine this special patient conditions. As a doctor who has experience, Mardjono knows his time will not be long.
- With the utmost care and respect, he checked the pulse of Sukarno. With the rest of the power is still there, Sukarno moved his right hand, holding the arm of her doctor. Mardjono feel the heat so high that a very weak hand. Suddenly a hot hand drooped. Sukarno was also second last breath. His eyes were never again able to open. His body lay motionless. Now to forever.
- The situation around the room very quiet. The air seemed to stop flowing shortly. The usual sounds of birds chirping no sound. Emptiness is so gripping split second. And sad.
- World off one of the makers of history that is full of controversy. Many people loved him, but many of them hate it. But all agreed, Sukarno was an unusual man. Are not necessarily born again in a century. The man has now gone.
- Doctor Mardjono immediately summoned all his colleagues, fellow presidential medical team. Shortly thereafter they issued an official statement: Sukarno had died.
Issues in suicide slowly
Many people belief that Bung Karno slowly killed may be seen from the RI treatments proclamation that everything is strictly regulated and repression by President Soeharto. Bung Karno when sick detained at Wisma Yasso (Yasso is the name of the brother Dewi Sukarno) on Jl. Gatot Subroto. This detention makes it very spiritual and physical suffering. Children were not able to freely visit.
Many recipes team of doctors, led by dr. Mahar Mardjono, which can not be exchanged for drugs. There are heaps of recipes in a corner in detention Bung Karno. Prescriptions to take drugs there is never exchanged with drugs. Bung Karno was left sick and might thus be expected by the new authorities in order to accelerate his death.
Request of the doctors Bung Karno to bring medical equipment from China was banned by President Soeharto. "Even to simply pay for healthcare and treat toothache, need permission from him," he had told Rachmawati Soekarnoputeri.
Many people belief that Bung Karno slowly killed may be seen from the RI treatments proclamation that everything is strictly regulated and repression by President Soeharto. Bung Karno when sick detained at Wisma Yasso (Yasso is the name of the brother Dewi Sukarno) on Jl. Gatot Subroto. This detention makes it very spiritual and physical suffering. Children were not able to freely visit.
Many recipes team of doctors, led by dr. Mahar Mardjono, which can not be exchanged for drugs. There are heaps of recipes in a corner in detention Bung Karno. Prescriptions to take drugs there is never exchanged with drugs. Bung Karno was left sick and might thus be expected by the new authorities in order to accelerate his death.
Request of the doctors Bung Karno to bring medical equipment from China was banned by President Soeharto. "Even to simply pay for healthcare and treat toothache, need permission from him," he had told Rachmawati Soekarnoputeri.
Words of Wisdom Soekarno
- Our great nation, we are not a nation of tempeh. We will not beg, we will not ask for it, especially if it aids diembel embroider with this condition that requirement! Better eat cassava but independent of the feed Bestik but slaves. [Speech Anniversary of the Proclamation, 1963]
- Great nation is a nation that respects the services of his hero. (10 Nop.1961 Heroes Day Speech)
- Struggle easier because repel the invaders, but would be more difficult because your struggle against your own people.
- Make this my suffering as a witness, that the power of a president even if there is a limit. Due to the lasting power is people power. And above all is the power of God Almighty.
- If someone is still inside there is a sense of shame and fear to do something good, then it is a guarantee for the meeting he will not progress a single step.
- Nation that does not believe in the power itself as a nation, can not stand as an independent nation.
- Arise .......... a world where all nations live in peace and brotherhood ......
- Do not suppose we've all been pretty instrumental in terms of three colors. As long as there is still mourning in shacks our work done! Fight continues to pour as much-a lot of sweat.
- Give me an old 1000, will be pulled from its roots semeru, give me 1 youth, surely I will shake the world
- No one has to calculate: how lucky I got later of the Republic, when I struggled and sacrificed to defend
- Do not look into the future with eyes blind! The past is useful to be glass bengala of the future.
Sources: - Http://www.kaskus.us/showthread.php?t=6776934 - Http://www.kaskus.us/showthread.php?t=6776934 - Http://m.kaskus.co.id/post/510bca7de374b4fb13000006 - Http://zheyfive.blogspot.com/2012/06/kata-bijak-ir-soekarno.html - Http://artofthinking2.blogdetik.com/2012/05/19/10-kata-kata-bijak-ir-soekarno/
No comments:
Post a Comment