Mount Rinjani National Park is the third highest mountain in Indonesia. Mount Rinjani is geographically located at: 8 ° 18 '- 8 ° 33' S, 116 ° 18 '- 116 ° 32' east longitude. Located in North Lombok, Central Lombok and East Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara Province. With a height of 3,726 meters above sea level, this attraction to be the main target of the adventurer or a true climber. To conquer the heights of Mount Rinjani dibuthkan determination, spirit burning and physically strong. Kesabaranpun is to diperhatiakan because conditions and obstacles to reach the mountain top is very heavy.
Mount
Rinjani in the forest there are several flora and fauna such as jelutung,
dedurenan, bayur, fig, guava-jambua, keruing, rerau, Eidelweis, and some
animals such as raccoons, deer, langur leaf monkey, anteater, bird cikukua
horn, forest Dawah, kepudang black neck, and several
species of reptiles.
According
to legend it is said in Gunung Rinjani is the abode figure dainty and pretty
princess named Dewi Anjani. According
to trust the people around, Dewi Anjani is the Queen genie ruler of Mount Rinjani.
They
believed that the Goddess Anjani was born of the marriage of man Sasak with
jinn, flawless and still descendants of King Selaparang. In
honor of Dewi Anjani, people often hold religious ceremonies on Mount Rinjani
and Segara Anak Lake, by releasing small fish made of thin gold to Lake Segara
Anak. In
the valley to the west of Mount Rinjani there Segara Anak Lake (2,008 m. Asl)
where the water smelled of sulfur, the temperature is different from one place
to another. The
vast lake approximately 1,100 acres, the depth between 160-230 meters. In
the middle of this lake appears a new volcanic mountain that is still active
and growing.
Most
climbers begin ascent of climbing routes Sembalun and ending in Senaru, it can
save a height of 700 meters. Sembalun
little long but the flat, and the weather is hot because it is through the
scorching savanna directly burn the skin. From
Senaru Route climbs without pause, with air of calm weather because through the
woods. The
location of the second walk takes about 7 hours to the lip ridge at an altitude
of 2.641m asl (arrive at Senaru or Plawangan Plawangan Sembalun). The
on-site view of the lake, as well as to the outside is very interesting. Of
Plawangan Senaru (if rising from the direction of Senaru) down to the lake
through a steep wall to a height of 2,000 meters above sea level) that can be
reached within 2 hours. We
could camp on the lake, fishing (Carper, Mujair) are aplenty. Lombok
residents have a tradition of visiting soon tiller For soak in hot tubs and
fishing.
To
reach the top (of the lake) must walk up the west wall with a height of about
700 meters and climb the ridge about 1,000 meters covered in 2 phases 3 hours
and 4 hours. The
first stage towards Plawangan Sembalun, last camp to wait for the morning. Summit
attack is usually done at 3 am to find beautiful moments - the sunrise at the
summit of Rinjani. Journey
to the summit quite pretty; since climbing on the crater rim with a safety
margin mediocre. Terrain of
sand, stone, soil. Final
height of 200 meters should be taken with some difficulty, because one step
forward followed by a half-step down (fallen rocks gravel). Create
highlander - this the most challenging and unpaid preferred because of the
rough terrain with beautiful natural scenery. Mount
Agung in Bali, Mount Ijen-Merapi in Banyuwangi and Mount Tambora on Sumbawa
clearly visible during nice weather in the morning.
Around
Mount Rinjani, there are some very nice attractions such as caves and mountain
Milk New Finger (Mount Rinjani child with a new crater in the middle of the
lake) need an extra two days of travel time. Logistical
preparation is necessary, but fortunately everything can be obtained in the
nearby village. Tent,
sleeping bag, eating utensils, groceries and whatever is needed (including
radio communications) can be rented from the homestay homestay-flourished in
the village Senaru
The
right time for climbing is from August to December.
Sources :
http://www.wisatapulaulombok.com/tentang-gunung-rinjani/
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