Meaning of word 'segue'
Blessings words derived from Arabic: (الصلوات), taken from the words of the prayer (الصلاة) which bererti prayer or praise. Blessings of Allaah is to praise Him in the side of the angels. Angels invoke blessings on additional copies of the prayer is the reward. And blessings on the believers is to pray that Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala mercy, adding glory, honor and praiseworthy to the prince of our Prophet Muhammad sallallaahu 'alaihi wa Sallam.
Meaning blessings of Allaah to His servant is an abundance of grace, forgiveness, praise, glory and blessing from Him. (See the book Zadul Maasir, 6/398).
Some say he meant taufik of Allah Ta'ala for His servants issuing from darkness (apostasy) into the light (his directions), as in his words:
هو الذي يصلي عليكم وملائكته ليخرجكم من الظلمات إلى النور وكان بالمؤمنين رحيما
"He shalawat thee (O man) and his angels (to beg forgiveness for you), that He brought you out of darkness into light (the light). And is He the Most Merciful to the believers. "(Al-Ahzab: 43).
Shalawat law
The scholars' have agreed to set shalawat law to the Prophet Muhammad sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam is obligatory on the whole, but they do not agree (ijma') of when is the time required to shalawat and what the number is, among others:
Shalawat obligatory during the prayer.
Read tasyahud (tahiyyat).
Read tasyahud second / final tahiyyat.
Whenever calling, hear or write the name of the Prophet Muhammad sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam, rename or rank apostolic and prophetic Majesty sallallaahu' alaihi wa Sallam.
Reading landing Shalawat
In all the work orders of worship, Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala sent his servant shalawat. As in his word of the above, blessings of God alone start to the Prophet, followed by angel then recommended to the Muslims practice it. This means that essentially read prayers.
Excess Shalawat
From Anas ibn Malik radi 'anhu, he said bahawa Prophet sallallaahu' alaihi wa sallam said:
«من صلى علي صلاة واحدة, صلى الله عليه عشر صلوات, وحطت عنه عشر خطيئات, ورفعت له عشر درجات»
"Those who pronounce blessings on me once, Allah will shalawat him ten times, and ten aborted faults (sins) of his, and elevated him ten degrees / levels (in heaven)." (Reported by An-Nasa'i No. 1297 and Ahmad, Sahih.)
This hadith shows the great virtue shalawat to the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam and suggestions propagate these blessings.
Words of the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam:
البخيل من ذكرت عنده فلم يصل علي
"People griping are those who are called by my name if they do not shalawat." (Reported by At-Tirmidhi, Sahih).
Many shalawat to the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam is a sign of the love of a Muslim he sallallaahu' alaihi wa sallam, because it was the scholars' saying, "Who loves something, he would often call".
Most Afdhal segue (Main)
Read prayers to the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam is the great worship and is one sign of the love of the Prophet sallallaahu' alaihi wa sallam also become a major factor for achieving intercession of the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam on the Day of Judgment later. Command to Muslims to read prayers to the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam came after Allah Ta'ala tells bahawa He shalawat to the Prophet Muhammad sallallaahu' alaihi wa Sallam as his word:
إن الله وملائكته يصلون على النبي يا أيها الذين آمنوا صلوا عليه وسلموا تسليما
"Verily Allah and His angels shalawat (worship and prayer) to the Prophet (Muhammad sallallaahu 'alaihi wa Sallam). O you who believe, you bershalawatlah to it, and say hello to the honor. "(Al-Ahzab: 56)
The above paragraph does not describe a particular form of texts to be read prayers when a Muslim was about to read prayers to the Prophet Muhammad sallallaahu 'alaihi wa Sallam.
Nevertheless, there is some history that menukilkan that some people Companions Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam was asked the Prophet sallallaahu' alaihi wa sallam or kaifiyat way to shalawat up he sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam, then taught to them.
Of which is a history in Saheeh Al Bukhari no. 2497 of Ka'b ibn 'Ujrah may Allaah be pleased. It tells the noble Companions bahawa the Sahaba once asked the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam about how to shalawat to him.
Majesty replied by saying: "Say:
اللهم صل على محمد وعلى آل محمد, كما صليت على آل إبراهيم إنك حميد مجيد, اللهم بارك على محمد وعلى آل محمد, كما باركت على آل إبراهيم إنك حميد مجيد.
This is among kaifiyat shalawat taught by the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam to the Sahabah radi' anhum as answers to their questions about how shalawat for him. Then it is logical to say that such blessings as most Afdhal wording in shalawat.
Al Imam Al Hafiz Ibn Hajar rahimahullah said:
"What was delivered by the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam to the Sahabah radi' anhum about kaifiyah (in reading prayers) after they ask, be a clue that it is most important texts of prayers because he sallallaahu 'alaihi wa Sallam not choose for himself except the noblest and most perfect. "(Fathul Bari: 11/66).
According to the Hadith Mestika 1/259: "And that seafdhal-afdhalnya is read after the usual prayers tasyahud end of every prayer. This is because the scholars 'have established that anyone who swears or bernadzar want shalawat to the Prophet Muhammad sallallaahu' alaihi wa sallam with seafdhal-Afdhal blessings, not punished irrespective rather than mandatory oath or nadzarnya keep it but by reading the prayers. "
Then it is better if these prayers are practiced lafaz in reading prayers to the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam, not lafaz-lafaz blessings on a person's arrangement, though not ban prayers to compose text itself. Blessings-blessings than those taught by the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa Sallam sometimes in spite of mistakes, both in the choice of language, or-and this is the most severe-error in creed!
Key times shalawat
The time required shalawat Afdhal is:
When people hear the name of the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa Sallam.
After answering a call to prayer and prayer before reading the prayer.
Berwuduk finished, before reading the prayer.
At the beginning, middle and closing prayer.
At the end of the prayer qunut.
Bodies in prayer.
When getting in and out of the mosque.
Every morning and evening.
Thursday, Friday evening.
Throughout the day Friday.
When are everywhere where an assembly of many.
So quick conversation invocation to the Prophet Muhammad sallallaahu 'alaihi wa Sallam as a guide for charity with the Sunnah. And Allaah knows best.
DR. Abdur Rahman Abdul Basith
Sources :
http://www.fimadani.com/hukum-dan-keutamaan-shalawat-atas-nabi-muhammad-shallallahu-alaihi-wa-sallam/
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